Artificial Insemination

Artificial insemination can be performed with either your male partner's sperm or with donor sperm.  In the following sections, we will discuss both of these options.  Contact our office with any questions or concerns at (704) 947-9000.

Artificial Insemination with Husband's Sperm (AIH)

Artificial insemination using husband's sperm is useful for couples whose infertility is caused by cervical factor, when the sperm needs to be concentrated because of high semen volume, or if there is a disturbance in the ejaculation process.  AIH can also treat some couples whose infertility is caused by low sperm counts.

Appointments for AIH are usually scheduled once a month at the estimated time of ovulation.  This is determined by using ovulation predictor kits.  The husband will provide a semen sample by masturbating into a sterile container.  The semen will be buffered and washed.  The concentrated sperm sample will then be placed into the woman's uterus using a small catheter.  In rare cases, mild cramping or spotting may occur as a result of the    procedure.  Most pregnancies occur quickly with most in the first 3 months of treatment. 

We will be happy to answer any questions you may have regarding the procedure itself or your chances of success.

Artificial Insemination with Donor Sperm (AID)

It has been estimated that 40-50 percent of infertility is the result of a low sperm count or complete absence of sperm in the semen.  Treatment options for male infertility are fairly limited  and, for many couples, artificial insemination using donor sperm may be the treatment of choice.  

Appointments for insemination are scheduled at the estimated time of ovulation each month.  This will be determined by using ovulation predictor kits.  Generally, one inseminations per month is scheduled during the woman's "fertile time".  Carefully screened donors are matched, as much as possible, to the parent's blood type, race, age, eye color, hair color, and body build.  The actual procedure is relatively simple and takes approximately 15-30 minutes of your time.  A woman will frequently become pregnant after the first or second insemination, but several treatment cycles may be needed before you conceive.

We will be glad to discuss the social and legal aspects of artificial insemination by donor with you and to answer any questions that you may have regarding cost of the procedure, screening of donors, and confidentiality.